A Guide to Hygienic Instrumentation eBook

Hygienic instrumentation guidelines for sanitary processing applications.

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Chapter 4

Chapter 4

Electrical Instruments in Food, Dairy, Beverage, and Pharmaceutical Processing

ANALOG VS DISCRETE SIGNALS


Analog Instruments: Provide continuous measurements and can represent a range of values. They are used to monitor variables where precise readings are required, such as Pressure, Temperature, Level, Flow, and Conductivity.

Discrete Instruments: With their binary (on/off) status indicators, discrete instruments are reliable tools often used for detecting specific conditions. They are employed where the presence or absence of a condition needs to be monitored, such as High-Level Detection, Flow Switches, High-Pressure Indicators, and Proximity Sensors.

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This guide is designed for production managers, project managers, quality managers, and purchasing managers who design, own, or operate processing systems and want information about instrumentation.